[1]穆 毅,乔 燕,何 方,等.太白草医药基础理论浅析[J].陕西中医,2021,(2):228-231.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.02.023]
　MU Yi,QIAO Yan,HE Fang,et al.A brief introduction to basic theory of Taibai herbal medicine[J].,2021,(2):228-231.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.02.023]
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太白草医药基础理论浅析

《陕西中医》[ISSN:1000-7369/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2021年2期
页码:
228-231
栏目:
长安医学
出版日期:
2021-02-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
A brief introduction to basic theory of Taibai herbal medicine
作者:
穆 毅1; 乔 燕1; 何 方2; 穆可丰1; 穆 可3;  穆可勋1; 袁瑞华4
(1.杨陵仁和中医医院,陕西 杨凌 712100; 2.宝鸡市中医医院,陕西 宝鸡 721300; 3.杨陵区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,陕西 杨凌 712100; 4.陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712046)
Author(s):
MU Yi; QIAO Yan; HE Fang; MU Kefeng; MU Ke; MU Kexun; YUAN Ruihua
(Yangling Renhe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yangling 712100,China)
关键词:
太白草医药;  七因;  四梁八柱;  太白七药
Keywords:
Taibai herbal medicine;  Seven causes;  Four-Liang and Eight-Zhu;  Tai Bai Seven-Medicines
分类号:
R 229
DOI:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.02.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
太白草医与中医同宗同源,在民间已有几千年的发展传承历史,其基础理论和中医既有相同之处,又有所区别,但鲜有文字记载。草医们在药物方面有“四梁八柱”“应季药”“应藏药、顺藏药队”及“天罡药”“地煞药”“太白七药”等分类方法及“观药尝药”“形色气味”等理论; 在认识疾病的病因病机方面有“七因”学说,即把“风、寒、暑、湿、郁、损、衰”称为“七因”; 在疾病治疗过程中遵循“少宜用平、中宜用削、老宜用通”的原则,运用“和冠八法”“善用风药”“喜用血药”“早用涩药”的方法,进行“药队配伍”“阴阳配伍”“群君群臣”配伍组方。现将太白草医基础理论做以介绍,供学习研究太白草医药理论者参考。
Abstract:
Taibai Herbal Medicine(THM),similar to Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),was originated from folk and has thousands of years of history.However,the basic theory of THM is different from that of TCM to some degree and,unfortunately,in lack of written records.During the long history of THM development,some principal terms have been adopted to classify the numerable Taibai medicinal herbs,including “Four-Liang and Eight-Zhu”,“Ying-Ji Medicines”,“Ying-Zang Medicine Team” or “Shun-Zang Medicine Team”,“Tian-Gang Medicines”and “Di-Sha Medicines”,and “Tai Bai Seven-Medicines”.Also,the theories of “medicine-observing and tasting”and “shape,color and smell” have been used.For the postulation of the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases,the theory of “seven causes” has been established,consisting of wind,cold,heat,dampness,depression,damage,and decline.During the course of disease treatment,we followed the principles of adolescent patients use drugs with mild properties,middle-aged patients use drugs with violent properties,and elderly patients use drugs with spread Qi and harmonize Yin and Yang.Use the methods of “Heguan Eight Methods” and “good at using wind dispelling medicine ” and “like using blood activating drugs” and “early using astringent drugs”.The principle of “compatibility of medicine team” and “compatibility of yin and yang” and “combination of monarch and minister” is used in the formulation of compatibility.In this review,I will make a brief introduction to all TCM researchers about the basic theory of THM.

参考文献/References:

[1] 胡步超,申作洵.太白草医药考证及理论体系探讨[J].中国民族民间医药杂志,1996,5(5):1-2,46.
[2] 穆 毅.太白本草[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,2011:6-7.
[3] 张灿玾.黄帝内经素问语释[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,2017: 10-11,194-195,177-178.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:陕西省中医药管理局学术流派传承项目(陕中医药发[2018]40号); 陕西省中医药管理局资助项目(2019-WT003); 陕西省中医药管理局委托项目(141020001)
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-28