[1]钟敏林,周仙仕,李 俊,等.血流感染脓毒症患者687例临床特征、中医证素分布及其与预后的相关性分析[J].陕西中医,2022,(10):1392-1395.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2022.10.016]
 ZHONG Minlin,ZHOU Xianshi,LI Jun,et al.Clinical characteristics,distribution of TCM syndrome elements and their correlation with prognosis in 687 patients with sepsis and bloodstream infection[J].,2022,(10):1392-1395.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2022.10.016]
点击复制

血流感染脓毒症患者687例临床特征、中医证素分布及其与预后的相关性分析
分享到:

《陕西中医》[ISSN:1000-7369/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2022年10期
页码:
1392-1395
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2022-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical characteristics,distribution of TCM syndrome elements and their correlation with prognosis in 687 patients with sepsis and bloodstream infection
作者:
钟敏林12周仙仕2李 俊2唐光华2
(1.广州中医药大学,广东 广州 510120; 2.广东省中医院急诊科,广东 广州 510120)
Author(s):
ZHONG MinlinZHOU XianshiLI JunTANG Guanghua
(Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120,China)
关键词:
脓毒症 血流感染 临床特征 证素 预后 回归性分析
Keywords:
Sepsis Bloodstream infection Clinical features Syndrome elements Prognosis Regression analysis
分类号:
R 631
DOI:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2022.10.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨血流感染脓毒症患者临床特征、中医证素分布及其与预后的相关性。方法:根据687例血流感染脓毒症患者住院期间预后分为存活组和病死组,分析两组临床特征的差异,并采用Cox回归分析影响预后的相关因素。结果:687例血流感染脓毒症患者中男性、老年人比例较高,常合并多种基础疾病,感染的病原体以革兰阴性菌(G-菌)多见; 中医证素以气虚证、热证、痰证、血瘀证及湿证比例最高。多因素Cox回归分析结果提示,年龄、热证、湿证、水饮证和阳虚证是血流感染脓毒症患者住院期间死亡的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论:血流感染脓毒症患者的临床特点和预后有一定规律,当患者年龄较大,或者出现热证、湿证、水饮证或者阳虚证时,可能预后不良。
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics,distribution of TCM syndrome elements and its correlation with prognosis in patients with sepsis and bloodstream infection.Methods:The patients of 687 patients with sepsis and bloodstream infection were divided into survival group and death group according to the prognosis during hospitalization.The differences of clinical characteristics between the two groups were analyzed,and the related factors affecting the prognosis were analyzed by Cox regression.Results:The proportion of male and elderly in 687 patients with sepsis caused by blood influenza was high,and they were often complicated with a variety of basic diseases.The pathogen of infection was Gram-negative bacteria(G-bacteria); Qi deficiency syndrome,heat syndrome,phlegm syndrome,blood stasis syndrome and dampness syndrome account for the highest proportion of TCM syndromes.Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that age,heat syndrome,dampness syndrome,water drinking syndrome and yang deficiency syndrome were independent risk factors for death in patients with sepsis and bloodstream infection.Conclusion:The clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with sepsis and bloodstream infection have certain rules.When the patients are older,or have heat syndrome,dampness syndrome,water drinking syndrome or yang deficiency syndrome,the prognosis may be poor.

参考文献/References:

[1] Rhodes A,Evans LE,Alhazzani W,et al.Surviving sepsis campaign:International guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock:2016[J].Intensive Care Med,2017,43(3):304-377.
[2] 王兴程,张向宁,侯崇智,等.右美托咪定在脓毒症治疗中的作用及机制研究进展[J].陕西医学杂志,2022,51(3):382-385.
[3] 李成强,常毓颖,沈勤康.脓毒症的中医药治疗研究进展[J].中国中医急症,2011,20(7):1120-1122.
[4] 蒋唯松,周与华,王义辉,等.血必净注射液对EICU脓毒症患者炎症应激反应和心肌功能的影响[J].陕西中医,2020,41(4):502-504,523.
[5] 荆志强,魏维强,谷 俊,等.通腑宣肺汤对脓毒症急性肺损伤大鼠保护机制的研究[J].陕西中医,2019,40(8):987-989,994.
[6] 张 雷.益气扶正法对脓毒症患者炎症反应及凝血功能的影响[J].陕西中医,2016,37(10):1381-1382.
[7] 李建超,彭 俊,彭清华,等.证素及证素辨证研究的思考[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2016,36(2):3-8.
[8] 郑丹文,吴炎华.371例多重耐药菌血行感染中医证候分布特点回顾性研究[J].新中医,2018,50(8):161-163.
[9] 中华人民共和国卫生部.医院感染诊断标准(试行)[J].中华医学杂志,2001,81(5):314-320.
[10] 任新生.脓毒症的定义、诊断标准、中医证候诊断要点及说明(草案)[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2007,18(8):797-798.
[11] 谢东平,韩 云,李 芳,等.内科脓毒症基本证候要素的分布特点[J].福建中医药,2011,42(3):5-6.
[12] 谢东平,范荣荣,韩 云,等.脓毒症、多器官功能障碍综合征治疗前后的证候要素特征[J].中国中医急症,2016,25(8):1527-1530.
[13] Martin GS,Mannino DM,Eaton S,et al.The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000[J].N Engl J Med,2003,348(16):1546-1554.
[14] 李 俊,曾瑞峰,奚小土,等.急性虚证与脓毒症[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志,2015,22(3):225-226.
[15] 刘清泉.对脓毒症中医病机特点及治法的认识[J].北京中医,2007,26(4):198-200.
[16] 梁彦平,管 恋,李尧炜,等.SOFA评分在脓毒症预后评估中的价值研究[J].农垦医学,2018,40(2):115-118.
[17] 陈章宇,罗开源.不同评分系统在脓毒症预后评估中的研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2021,18(32):42-45,57.
[18] 黎 辉,武紫晖,张晓云.脓毒症的中医研究进展[J].中国中医急症,2018,27(9):1681-1683.
[19] 段雨辰,黄忠仕,李 军,等.老年脓毒症的研究进展[J].右江医学,2019,47(3):230-234.
[20] 王今达,李志军,李银平.从“三证三法”辨证论治脓毒症[J].中国危重病急救医学,2006,18(11):643-644.

相似文献/References:

[1]李 军.大黄附子汤治疗危重脓毒症疗效及对患者胃肠功能改善研究[J].陕西中医,2019,(6):718.
 LI Jun..Research of Dahuang Fuzi prescription in the treatment of patients with severe sepsis improving symptoms signs and gastrointestinal function[J].,2019,(10):718.
[2]荆志强,魏维强,谷 俊,等.通腑宣肺汤对脓毒症急性肺损伤大鼠保护机制的研究*[J].陕西中医,2019,(8):987.
 JING Zhiqiang,WEI Weiqiang,GU Jun,et al.Study on the protective mechanism of the Tongfu Xuanfei decoction in sepsis rats with acute lung injury[J].,2019,(10):987.
[3]张育芳,张 谦△,王忆梅.中医方剂在脓毒症辅助治疗中的辨证应用*[J].陕西中医,2019,(8):1105.
 ZHANG Yufang,ZHANG Qian,WANG Yimei..Dialectical application of traditional Chinese medicine prescription in adjuvant treatment of sepsis[J].,2019,(10):1105.
[4]张吉丹,顼志兵△.健脾消胀方脐部敷贴治疗脓毒症胃肠功能障碍理论研究*[J].陕西中医,2019,(12):1745.
[5]蒋唯松,周与华△,王义辉,等.血必净注射液对EICU脓毒症患者炎症应激反应和心肌功能的影响*[J].陕西中医,2020,(4):502.
 JIANG Weisong,ZHOU Yuhua,WANG Yihui,et al.Effect of Xuebijing injection on inflammatory stress response and myocardial function in patients with sepsis of EICU[J].,2020,(10):502.
[6]林柏柏,沈梦雯,钱义明,等.从“痰饮”论治脓毒症毛细血管渗漏综合征[J].陕西中医,2021,(2):222.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.02.021]
 LIN Baibai,SHEN Mengwen,QIAN Yiming,et al.Treatment of sepsis capillary leakage syndrome from “phlegm and fluid”[J].,2021,(10):222.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.02.021]
[7]王煜辉,董晓斌.脓毒症相关五脏水气病理论探讨[J].陕西中医,2021,(3):353.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.03.022]
[8]龙 敏,张玉琴,岳 煜,等.黄连解毒汤联合西药治疗脓毒症心肌损伤疗效研究[J].陕西中医,2022,(3):329.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2022.03.014]
 LONG Min,ZHANG Yuqin,YUE Yu,et al.Study on clinical efficacy of Huanglian Jiedu decoction combined with western medicine on myocardial injury caused by sepsis[J].,2022,(10):329.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2022.03.014]
[9]董学广,傅晓夏,陈秀美,等.解毒通腑泻浊汤保留灌肠对脓毒症合并急性肾损伤患者微循环及血清炎性应激指标的影响[J].陕西中医,2022,(10):1388.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2022.10.015]
[10]徐 敏,王建伟.大黄脐贴治疗脓毒症胃肠功能障碍临床研究[J].陕西中医,2022,(11):1531.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2022.11.009]
 XU Min,WANG Jianwei.Clinical observation of rhubarb umbilical patch in the treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction in sepsis[J].,2022,(10):1531.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2022.11.009]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2020A1515010512)
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-09