[1]卞旭东,陈正光,李小圳,等.调心通督针刺治疗房颤合并轻度认知障碍疗效研究[J].陕西中医,2026,(5):682-686.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.05.019]
 BIAN Xudong,CHEN Zhengguang,LI Xiaozhen,et al.Clinical study of Tiaoxin Tongdu acupuncture for atrial fibrillation with mild cognitive impairment[J].,2026,(5):682-686.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.05.019]
点击复制

调心通督针刺治疗房颤合并轻度认知障碍疗效研究

《陕西中医》[ISSN:1000-7369/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2026年5期
页码:
682-686
栏目:
针灸经络
出版日期:
2026-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical study of Tiaoxin Tongdu acupuncture for atrial fibrillation with mild cognitive impairment
作者:
卞旭东1陈正光1李小圳1赵天佐1钟利群1卫景沛1杜丰夷2李杰留2张晶晶2郭 静3
(1.北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京 100700;2.北京中医药大学,北京 100029;3.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京 100011)
Author(s):
BIAN Xudong1CHEN Zhengguang1LI Xiaozhen1ZHAO Tianzuo1ZHONG Liqun1WEI Jingpei1DU Fengyi2LI Jieliu2ZHANG Jingjing2GUO Jing3
(1.Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;2.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;3.Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100011,China)
关键词:
房颤轻度认知障碍调心通督针刺疗法认知功能白细胞介素-6肿瘤坏死因子-α
Keywords:
Atrial fibrillationMild cognitive impairmentTiaoxin TongduAcupunctureCognitive functionInterleukin-6Tumor necrosis factor-α
分类号:
R541
DOI:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.05.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨调心通督针刺法治疗房颤合并轻度认知障碍的临床疗效。方法:选取68例房颤合并轻度认知障碍患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各34例。两组均予基础药物治疗和认知功能康复训练,观察组同时予调心通督针刺法治疗。比较两组临床疗效,观察两组治疗前后平均心室率、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分、Rivermead行为记忆测验(RBMT)评分、连线测验-A(TMT-A)结果、连线测验-B(TMT-B)结果以及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平的变化。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组MoCA、RBMT评分均高于同组治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组TMT-A、TMT-B用时均少于同组治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组用时少于对照组(P<0.05)。两组平均心室率、IL-6、TNF-α水平均低于同组治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组上述指标优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在基础药物治疗和认知功能康复训练的同时,应用调心通督针刺法能有效降低房颤合并轻度认知障碍患者的心室率,改善整体认知功能,提高记忆力、注意力及执行力,调节血清IL-6和TNF-α水平。
Abstract:
Objective:To explore clinical efficacy of acupuncture method of regulating the heart and unblocking the governor meridian in the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) combined with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Methods:A total of 68 patients with AF and MCI were selected and rando mly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 34 cases in each group.Both groups were given basic drug treatment and cognitive function rehabilitation training,while the observation group was also treated with the acupuncture method of regulating the heart and unblocking the governor meridian.The clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared,and the changes in average ventricular rate,montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA) score,rivermead behavioural memory test(RBMT) score,trail making test part A (TMT-A) results,trail making test part B (TMT-B) results,and levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) before and after treatment were observed.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).After treatment,the MoCA and RBMT scores of both groups were higher than those before treatment (P<0.05),and the scores of the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).The TMT-A and TMT-B times of both groups were shorter than those before treatment (P<0.05),and the times of the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05).The average ventricular rate,IL-6,and TNF-α levels of both groups were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05),and the above indicators of the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:In addition to basic drug treatment and cognitive function rehabilitation training,the application of the acupuncture method of regulating the heart and unblocking the governor meridian can effectively reduce the ventricular rate of patients with AF and MCI,improve overall cognitive function,enhance memory,attention,and executive function,and regulate the levels of serum IL-6 and TNF-α.

参考文献/References:

[1]BRUNDEL B M,AI X,HILLS M T,et al.Atrial fibrillation[J].Nat Rev Dis Primers,2022,8(1):21.
[2]HU Z,DING L,YAO Y.Atrial fibrillation:Mechanism and clinical management[J].Chin Med J (Engl),2023,136(22):2668-2676.
[3]FENG Z,LIU W,LIU Y,et al.Factors associated with cognitive impairment in patients with atrial fibrillation:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Arch Gerontol Geriatr,2025,128:105619.
[4]YUE S,HAN N,MA Y,et al.Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (noddi) and dti-alps index reveal white matter microstructural abnormalities and glymphatic-like dysfunction linked to cognitive impairment in non-stroke atrial fibrillation patients[J].Int J Cardiol,2026,449:134157.
[5]SWARTZ R H,LONGMAN R S,LINDSAY M P,et al.Canadian stroke best practice recommendations:Vascular cognitive impairment 7th edition practice guidelines update2024[J].Alzheimers Dement,2025,21(1):e14324.
[6]王树峰,崔友祥,霍飞飞,等.电针联合中药治疗血管性痴呆的疗效观察及对认知功能和脑血流动力学的影响[J].上海针灸杂志,2023,42(12):1253-1258.
[7]郭文慧,张卫,郑淑美,等.基于“脑心同治”探讨电针不同介入时间对创伤性脑损伤后认知障碍的影响[J].针灸临床杂志,2024,40(4):82-90.
[8]VANGELDER I C,RIENSTRA M,BUNTING K V,et al.2024 esc guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the european association for cardio-thoracic surgery (eacts)[J].Eur Heart J,2024,45(36):3314-3414.
[9]中国痴呆与认知障碍诊治指南写作组,中国医师协会神经内科医师分会认知障碍疾病专业委员会.2018中国痴呆与认知障碍诊治指南(五):轻度认知障碍的诊断与治疗[J].中华医学杂志,2018,98(17):1294-1301.
[10]中华医学会心电生理和起搏分会,中国医师协会心律学专业委员会.中国心房颤动管理指南(2025)[J].中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志,2025,39(4):273-343.
[11]陈婵,白玉龙.老年人认知障碍的非药物预防中国指南[J].中国康复,2025,40(12):707-715.
[12]秦鲁月,刘永锋.“调心通督”针刺法联合艾灸治疗心脾两虚型遗忘型轻度认知障碍的疗效观察[J].广州中医药大学学报,2023,40(8):1954-1959.
[13]王炜,王鲁宁.“蒙特利尔认知评估量表”在轻度认知损伤患者筛查中的应用[J].中华内科杂志,2007,46(5):414-416.
[14]郭华珍,恽晓平.Rivermead行为记忆测验第2版介绍[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,13(10):909-910.
[15]陆骏超,郭起浩,洪震,等.连线测验(中文修订版)在早期识别阿尔茨海默病中的作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(2):118-120.
[16]何芸,张卫卫,孔祥云.血清白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、活性氧在食管癌术后并发心房颤动患者体内表达水平及检测意义[J].陕西医学杂志,2022,51(7):816-819.
[17]田金州,韩明向,涂晋文,等.血管性痴呆诊断、辨证及疗效评定标准(研究用)[J].中国老年学杂志,2002,22(5):329-331.
[18]蒋洋洋,谢颖桢,赵明镜.从“心主神明”理论探讨心血管疾病与认知功能障碍的关联[J].北京中医药大学学报,2022,45(4):334-341.
[19]中国卒中学会血管性认知障碍分会.中国血管性认知障碍诊治指南(2024版)[J].中华医学杂志,2024,104(31):2881-2894.
[20]宋颢,孙冬,章军建.《2019年中国血管性认知障碍诊治指南》解读[J].中国临床医生杂志,2021,49(6):655-657,661.
[21]魏朝,姜茹,王平安,等.针对有机磷中毒的新型非肟类乙酰胆碱酯酶重活化剂的筛选[J].空军军医大学学报,2023,44(12):1155-1163.
[22]赵季宇,苑功名,公一囡,等.针刺疗法中顾护正气思想探究[J].陕西中医,2025,46(2):229-232.
[23]李硕,倪伟,田浩梅.“调心通督”针刺法联合经颅直流电刺激对血管性痴呆的临床观察[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2020,40(4):469-472.
[24]谭涛,任珍,覃佐爱,等.调心通督针刺法治疗血管性痴呆的临床研究[J].中医药导报,2017,23(4):66-68.
[25]高音来,田浩梅,陈楚淘,等.“调心通督”针刺法对血管性痴呆大鼠学习记忆能力及海马组织VEGF、Ang-1蛋白表达的影响[J].中国针灸,2020,40(10):1108-1112.

相似文献/References:

[1]孙婷婷,魏 哲,郑书敏,等.自主神经调控房颤的作用机制及中医药治疗研究进展*[J].陕西中医,2019,(1):135.
 SUN Tingting,WEI zhe,Zheng Shumir,et al.The machanism of regulateion of autonomic nervous system in atrial fibrillation and the research progress about The traditional Chinese medicine[J].,2019,(5):135.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82174339,82374568);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(7232291);北京市中医药管理局中医药质量控制管理项目(BJZYY202411);北京中医药大学揭榜挂帅重点项目(2024-JYB-JBZD-002)
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-05