[1]郭润东,余鹏,卜献忠,等.中药复方调控MAPK信号通路治疗骨质疏松症研究进展[J].陕西中医,2026,(8):1130-1136.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.08.022]
 GUO Rundong,YU Peng,BU Xianzhong,et al.Research progress on treatment of osteoporosis with traditional Chinese medicine formulas regulating MAPK signaling pathway[J].,2026,(8):1130-1136.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.08.022]
点击复制

中药复方调控MAPK信号通路治疗骨质疏松症研究进展

《陕西中医》[ISSN:1000-7369/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2026年8期
页码:
1130-1136
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2026-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on treatment of osteoporosis with traditional Chinese medicine formulas regulating MAPK signaling pathway
作者:
郭润东1余鹏2卜献忠2王申奥1李慧英2
(1.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南 郑州 450003;2.河南中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科,河南 郑州 450003)
Author(s):
GUO Rundong1YU Peng2BU Xianzhong2WANG Shen’ao1LI Huiying2
(1.First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450003,China;2.Department of Orthopedic,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450003,China)
关键词:
MAPK信号通路中药复方骨质疏松成骨分化骨吸收
Keywords:
MAPK signaling pathwayTraditional Chinese medicine formulaOsteoporosisOsteogenic differentiationBone resorption
分类号:
R 68
DOI:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.08.022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路通过ERK1/2、p38和JNK等亚族精确调控成骨细胞分化、破骨细胞成熟及骨代谢平衡,是骨质疏松症(OP)发生发展的核心分子网络。中药复方凭借多成分、多靶点的整体调控优势,在调节MAPK通路防治OP方面展现出独特潜力,但缺乏系统梳理。本研究从MAPK通路调控骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞及破骨细胞机制入手,系统阐述左归丸、六味地黄汤、龟鹿二仙胶等经典名方,固本增骨方、松康1号、壮骨强肌方等经验方及密骨胶囊、骨灵片等中成药通过激活或抑制ERK、p38、JNK磷酸化,调节Runx2、BMP-2、NFATC1、TRAP等关键分子,促进骨形成、抑制骨吸收的研究。当前研究多局限于单一通路效应验证,对MAPK与NF-κB、Wnt、BMP/Smad等通路的交叉对话、复方药效物质基础及临床转化研究明显不足。未来应整合单细胞多组学、类器官模型和基因编辑等技术,构建MAPK信号网络调控图谱,开展基于通路标志物的多中心临床研究,为抗OP中药新药研发提供精准科学依据。
Abstract:
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway precisely orchestrates osteoblast differentiation,osteoclast maturation,and bone metabolic homeostasis through its ERK1/2,p38,and JNK subfamilies,constituting a core molecular network in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis (OP).Traditional Chinese medicine compound formulas have demonstrated unique potential in preventing and treating OP by modulating the MAPK pathway,leveraging their multi-component and multi-target holistic regulatory advantages.However,a systematic overview remains lacking.This review begins with the regulatory mechanisms of the MAPK pathway in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,osteoblasts,and osteoclasts,and subsequently summarizes the research progress on classic formulas (e.g.Zuogui pill,Liuwei Dihuang decoction,Guilu Erxian Gel),empirical formulas (e.g.Guben Zenggu formula,Songkang No.one,Zhuanggu Qiangjin formula),and proprietary Chinese medicines (e.g.,Migu Capsule,Guling tablet) in activating or inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK,p38,and JNK.Thereby modulating key molecules such as Runx2,BMP-2,NFATC1,and TRAP to promote bone formation and suppress bone resorption.Analysis indicates that current studies were largely confined to single-pathway effect verification,with insufficient investigation into the crosstalk between MAPK and NF-κB,Wnt,and BMP/Smad pathways,as well as the pharmacodynamic material basis of TCM formulas and clinical translation.Future research should integrate single-cell multi-omics,organoid models,and gene editing technologies to map the MAPK signaling regulatory network,and conduct multicenter clinical trials driven by pathway biomarkers,thereby providing precise scientific evidence for the development of anti-OP TCM new drugs.

参考文献/References:

[1]中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会.原发性骨质疏松症诊疗指南(2022)[J].中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志,2022,15(6):573-611.
[2]卫朗秋,邹佳盈,龙赵凡,等.基于AMPK/mTOR自噬通路探讨抗疏健骨颗粒改善骨稳态作用机制[J].陕西中医,2026,47(4):441-448.
[3]ZHU X,BAI W,ZHENG H.Twelve years of GWAS discoveries for osteoporosis and related traits:Advances challenges and applications[J].Bone Research,2021,9(1):23.
[4]杨浩东,谢兴文,李宁,等.中药调控骨髓间充质干细胞增殖及成骨分化相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(23):227-234.
[5]朱锐,蒋涛.基于MAPK信号通路探讨中医药治疗骨关节疾病的研究进展[J].华中科技大学学报(医学版),2025,54(3):433-440.
[6]梁伟乔,钟诚,李宇明.骨质疏松症的中医病因病机认识与治疗进展[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2020,26(1):135-139.
[7]MOUSTARDAS P,ABERDAM D,LAGALI N.MAPK pathways in ocular pathophysiology:Potential therapeutic drugs and challenges[J].Cells,2023,12(4):617.
[8]CARGNELLO M,ROUX P P.Activation and function of the MAPKs and their substrates the MAPK-activated protein kinases[J].Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews,2011,75(1):50-83.
[9]MATHIEN S,TESNIERE C,MELOCHE S.Regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways by the ubiquitin-proteasome system and its pharmacological potential[J].Pharmacological Reviews,2021,73(4):263-296.
[10]王俊龙,刘爱峰,张超,等.基于IL-1β/p38 MAPK信号通路探讨温针灸治疗膝骨关节炎作用机制[J].陕西中医,2025,46(6):861-864.
[11]马兰,王晓晖,周小青,等.OPG-RANKL-RANK轴介导P38 MAPK信号通路调控破骨细胞在糖尿病性骨质疏松症中的作用研究进展[J].中国现代医学杂志,2025,35(1):47-53.
[12]GILBERT C J,LONGENECKER J Z,ACCORNERO F.ERK1/2:An integrator of signals that alters cardiac homeostasis and growth[J].Biology,2021,10(4):346.
[13]KIDGER A M,MUNCK J M,SAINI H K,et al.Dual-mechanism ERK1/2 inhibitors exploit a distinct binding mode to block phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation of ERK1/2[J].Molecular Cancer Therapeutics,2020,19(2):525-539.
[14]PAUDEL R,FUSI L,SCHMIDT M.The MEK5/ERK5 pathway in health and disease[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2021,22(14):7594.
[15]CORRALES T,LOSADA-PEREZ M,CASAS-TINTO S.JNK pathway in CNS pathologies[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2021,22(8):3883.
[16]DELERIS P,TROST M,TOPISIROVIC I,et al.Activation loop phosphorylation of ERK3/ERK4 by group I p21-activated kinases (PAKs) defines a novel PAK-ERK3/4-MAPK-activated protein kinase 5 signaling pathway[J].Journal of Biological Chemistry,2011,286(8):6470-6478.
[17]DENIZ O,HASYGAR K,HIETAKANGAS V.Cellular and physiological roles of the conserved atypical MAP kinase ERK7[J].Febs Letters,2023,597(5):601-607.
[18]ISHITANI T,KISHIDA S,HYODO-MIURA J,et al.The TAK1-NLK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade functions in the Wnt-5a/Ca2+pathway to antagonize Wnt/β-catenin signaling[J].Molecular and Cellular Biology,2003,23(1):131-139.
[19]ZHANG Y X,ZHENG Y,LIU Y,et al.Regulation and mechanistic insights into tensile strain in mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation[J].Bone,2024,187:117197.
[20]蒋代富,朱晓英,肖雪.整合素α2在老龄骨质疏松BMSC成骨分化的调控机制[J].中国老年学杂志,2019,39(20):5055-5058.
[21]WANG Y,LUO S,ZHANG D,et al.Sika pilose antler type I collagen promotes BMSC differentiation via the ERK1/2 and p38-MAPK signal pathways[J].Pharmaceutical Biology,2017,55(1):2196-2204.
[22]才忠民,王欢,尚平,等.前列腺素E2诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化过程中p38 MAPK信号通路蛋白的表达[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2020,55(1):61-65.
[23]沈甜甜,方翼.间充质干细胞的研究进展[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2019,35(22):2939-2942.
[24]郑文静,陈智华,史冬雪,等.葛根素激活ERK1/2信号通路促进成骨细胞增殖[J].中国兽医学报,2021,41(12):2426-2430,2437.
[25]章建华,邢婧,范连霞,等.骨质疏松肾阳虚、肾阴虚证型下右归丸含药血清对大鼠成骨细胞ERK1/2、Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的影响[J].中华中医药杂志,2018,33(7):3018-3022.
[26]廖荣臻,陈德骏,何敏聪,等.老年性骨质疏松症中医证型与脂代谢中细胞外信号调节激酶的相关性[J].中国组织工程研究,2022,26(29):4704-4708.
[27]QIAO X,NIE Y,MA Y,et al.Irisin promotes osteoblast proliferation and differentiation via activating the MAP kinase signaling pathways[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:18732.
[28]汪玉海,王志斌,张小钰,等.脂肪干细胞对绝经后骨质疏松大鼠c-Fos、c-Jun表达的影响[J].宁夏医学杂志,2020,42(10):865-868,864.
[29]LEE K,SEO I,CHOI M H,et al.Roles of mitogen-activated protein kinases in osteoclast biology[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2018,19(10):3004.
[30]李佳凌,高明利.补肾中药及方剂对骨质疏松OPG/RANK/RANKL系统作用的研究进展[J].风湿病与关节炎,2019,8(2):72-76.
[31]王红美,董伟,戚孟春,等.CREB和ERK1/2在CaMKⅡδ调控破骨细胞分化中的作用[J].解放军医学杂志,2018,43(2):91-95.
[32]KOGA Y,TSURUMAKI H,AOKI-SAITO H,et al.Roles of cyclic AMP response element binding activation in the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signalling pathway in central nervous system cardiovascular system osteoclast differentiation and mucin and cytokine production[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2019,20(6):1346.
[33]陈锋,任国武,章晓云,等.核因子κB受体活化因子信号转导机制与破骨细胞的活化[J].中国组织工程研究,2023,27(2):293-299.
[34]刘广臣,张红梅,杨帆,等.中药多糖防治骨质疏松症作用及机制的研究进展[J].中草药,2022,53(12):3831-3841.
[35]SAPKOTA G,ALARCN C,SPAGNOLI F M,et al.Balancing BMP signaling through integrated inputs into the Smad1 linker[J].Molecular Cell,2007,25(3):441-454.
[36]GREENBLATT M B,SHIM J H,GLIMCHER L H.TAK1 mediates BMP signaling in cartilage[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,2010,1192:385-390.
[37]WANG X,CHEN B,SUN J,et al.MAPK7 enhances osteogenesis and suppresses adipogenesis by activating Lrp6/β-catenin signaling axis in mesenchymal stem cells[J].Nature Communications,2024,15:3015.
[38]VERMEULEN L,DE WILDE G,VAN DAMME P,et al.Transcriptional activation of the NF-κB p65 subunit by mitogen-and stress-activated protein kinase-1[J].EMBO Journal,2003,22(6):1313-1324.
[39]顾金光,董永丽,李辰华,等.左归丸经ERK/ETS1/PPARγ信号通路促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖与成骨分化[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2025,31(8):1142-1151.
[40]徐卫峰,朱旭祥,何丹,等.基于TGF-β/Smad与MAPK/NF-κB信号通路探讨龟鹿二仙胶对去势大鼠骨质疏松的保护作用[J].中国现代应用药学,2022,39(13):1661-1667.
[41]沈琳玲,戎宽,叶子丰,等.金刚丸对骨质疏松症模型大鼠p38 MAPK、JNK、IL-1表达的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(9):29-35.
[42]张鹏,高莎,魏浩洋,等.煨肾汤调控TGF-β/Smad2与MAPK通路对骨质疏松骨保护的研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2025,31(6):806-811.
[43]谭佳颖,王璐,黄雍,等.六味地黄汤对PMOP模型大鼠股骨MAPK通路动态干预研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2023,29(10):1478-1483.
[44]宋敏,李凯,王凯,等.通过MAPK/ERK1/2信号通路探讨固本增骨方对MC3T3-E1成骨分化的影响[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2023,29(11):1592-1597.
[45]王冰梅,刘永武,赵良友,等.松康1号治疗去卵巢骨质疏松症大鼠的实验研究[J].哈尔滨医科大学学报,2020,54(2):133-137.
[46]孙正平,梁灿德,吴少鹏,等.补肾活血方对人成骨细胞的增殖和分化中p38 MAPK及PI3K/Akt信号转导通路的影响[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2015,10(11):1589-1592.
[47]余旭东,刘淑刚,高晓璐,等.当归鸡血藤化裁方发挥类雌激素作用保护去卵巢大鼠骨量流失[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2022,28(7):1024-1028,1050.
[48]李佳洋,沈沐瑶,孙菁,等.培本固疏方对去卵巢大鼠炎症因子、骨生物力学及JNK/p38信号通路的影响[J].中医药信息,2021,38(6):35-40.
[49]王政团,程赟.续苓健骨方对骨质疏松模型大鼠骨密度的影响及作用机制[J].中国药物经济学,2024,19(11):106-110,120.
[50]周毅.补气壮骨方经PTEN/MAPK轴改善糖皮质激素性骨质疏松症的机制研究[D].成都:成都中医药大学,2024.
[51]东智卓玛.壮骨强肌方通过IL-17依赖的MAPK途径对PMOP骨转换的影响[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2024.
[52]李志强,吴玉云,王翔,等.密骨胶囊调控ERK1和p38对骨质疏松大鼠骨形成的影响[J].中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志,2023,16(6):543-549.
[53]黄少慧,李娟,赵毅,等.补肾中药骨灵片对人成骨细胞功能和p38活化原蛋白激酶通路的影响[J].热带医学杂志,2007,7(5):418-420,425.
[54]龙凤娇.基于p38 MAPK、Cbfα1信号分子探讨壮骨止痛胶囊对OVX大鼠的作用机制[D].长沙:湖南中医药大学,2024.
[55]刘红芳,龙彩雪,黎声芳,等.回授法饮食管理对老年骨质疏松压缩性骨折患者术后营养状况及饮食依从性的影响[J].保健医学研究与实践,2023,20(7):107-111.
[56]刘亚东,许立臣,张贵齐.骨质疏松性胸腰椎骨折患者炎性因子、TGF-β1及IGF-1的表达水平及临床意义[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(6):50-53.

相似文献/References:

[1]张令霖,连新福,李先涛.中药复方治疗不安腿综合征临床疗效Meta分析[J].陕西中医,2021,(4):531.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.04.034]
 ZHANG Linglin,LIAN Xinfu,LI Xiantao.Meta-analysis on Chinese herbal compound in treating restless legs syndrome[J].,2021,(8):531.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2020.04.034]
[2]吴梦桐,刘孟娇,杨勇,等.中医药干预强直性脊柱炎相关信号通路研究进展[J].陕西中医,2025,46(7):1002.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2025.07.028]
[3]刘佳宁,任佳杰,胡蝶,等.基于PI3 K/AKT信号通路探究中医药防治复发性流产研究进展[J].陕西中医,2025,46(9):1289.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2025.09.028]
 LIU Jianing,REN Jiajie,HU Die,et al.Explore the prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine based on PI3K/AKT signaling pathway Research progress of recurrent abortion[J].,2025,46(8):1289.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2025.09.028]
[4]闫晓欢,孙乔,吴振华,等.大黄及其中药复方干预肾脏纤维化研究进展[J].陕西中医,2025,46(9):1294.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2025.09.029]
 YAN Xiaohuan,SUN Qiao,WU Zhenhua,et al.Research progress of rhubarb and its traditional Chinese medicine compound in intervening renal fibrosis[J].,2025,46(8):1294.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2025.09.029]
[5]涂泽宇,李映虹,褚天璐,等.中药通过脂质代谢重编程治疗胃癌的研究进展[J].陕西中医,2026,(1):120.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.01.022]
 TU Zeyu,LI Yinghong,CHU Tianlu,et al.Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of gastric cancer through lipid metabolism reprogramming[J].,2026,(8):120.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.01.022]
[6]陈瑾逸,庞金华,赵文楚,等.中医药调控PI3K/Akt信号通路治疗高血压病研究进展[J].陕西中医,2026,(2):276.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.02.024]
 CHEN Jinyi,PANG Jinhua,ZHAO Wenchu,et al.Research progress on regulation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway by traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of hypertension[J].,2026,(8):276.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.02.024]
[7]尹诗晴,刘旭成,杨维杰.中药调控 AMPK 信号通路干预肥胖的研究进展[J].陕西中医,2026,(3):424.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.03.027]
 YIN Shiqing,LIU Xucheng,YANG Weijie.Research progress on the regulation of AMPK signaling pathway by traditional Chinese medicine in the intervention of obesity[J].,2026,(8):424.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.03.027]
[8]张胜月,刘红梅.活血化瘀中药调控肿瘤血管正常化研究进展[J].陕西中医,2026,(4):573.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.04.028]
 ZHANG Shengyue,LIU Hongmei.Research progress on the regulation of tumor vascular normalization by blood-activating and stasis-resolving Chinese medicine[J].,2026,(8):573.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7369.2026.04.028]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82405439);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2023ZY2029);河南省卫生健康委员会国家中医药传承创新中心联合共建科研专项(2024ZXZX1061)
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-13